A severe heat wave hit parts of Europe, pushing temperatures as high as 43°C (109.4°F) in southern France. The extreme heat raised wildfire risks, especially in wine-producing regions, while Bulgaria battled fires near its southern borders and Hungary experienced record-breaking temperatures over the weekend. Scientists warn Europe is warming faster than any other continent, worsening heat waves and their impacts.
Europe’s Rising Temperatures Fuel Wildfires, Heat Waves, And Severe Health Alerts Nationwide
Europe’s land temperatures have climbed about 2.3°C above pre-industrial levels nearly double the global average according to the EU’s Copernicus climate service. The U.K.-based Carbon Brief predicts 2025 to be among the warmest years on record. The continent has already faced significant wildfire activity this summer, with Spain, Portugal, and Greece experiencing devastating blazes, while the U.K. braces for its fourth heat wave of the season.
In France’s Aude department, a large wildfire has burned 16,000 hectares, threatening vineyards and natural landscapes. Though officials say the fire is under control, smoldering hotspots remain a risk for weeks.
Météo-France issued the country’s highest heat alert for 12 departments, signaling severe health and safety threats. Residents have adapted to the heat by avoiding outdoor spaces, highlighting the abnormal and dangerous nature of this weather event.
Bulgaria And Hungary Face Record Heat, Wildfires, And Nationwide Fire Bans Imposed
Bulgaria faced temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F), with maximum fire danger warnings issued. Nearly 200 fires have been reported, with many contained but a few major ones persisting near the borders with Greece and Turkey. Firefighters and emergency teams, supported by military helicopters and international aid, continue to battle blazes in difficult terrain, reflecting ongoing challenges in managing wildfire risks amid extreme heat.
Hungary recorded unprecedented temperatures of 39.9°C (104°F) in the southeast, surpassing a 1948 record, while Budapest also set a new city high. The government responded by imposing a nationwide fire ban due to extreme heat and drought conditions, underscoring the broader regional impacts of the heat wave on public safety and natural resources.
