Israel and Syria have agreed to a ceasefire following a week of deadly clashes in Syria’s predominantly Druze Sweida province. The violence, which killed over 300 people, was triggered by confrontations between Druze factions and Bedouin fighters.
The ceasefire was brokered with support from the U.S., Turkey, Jordan, and neighboring countries. The announcement came after Israeli airstrikes in Damascus and southern Syria, where Israel claimed to be acting to protect the Druze minority.
Israel Allows Temporary Syrian Entry Amid Fragile Truce and Ongoing Regional Violence
Israel, which has repeatedly stated it would not allow Syrian government forces in the southern region, made a temporary exception on Friday. An Israeli official said Syrian internal security forces would be granted access to Sweida for 48 hours to quell violence. This decision followed intense diplomatic efforts and U.S. involvement, including intervention by U.S. Ambassador Tom Barrack, who called for unity among Syria’s minorities.
Despite the announced truce, violence persisted in parts of Sweida. Thousands of Bedouin fighters continued to pour into the region, stoking fears of further bloodshed. Reports indicated that Israeli airstrikes continued as recently as early Friday.
Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa accused Israel of attempting to destabilize Syria while pledging protection for the Druze. Meanwhile, Israeli officials voiced skepticism over Syria’s new Islamist-led leadership.
Sweida Faces Humanitarian Collapse as Death Toll Rises and Aid Access Remains Blocked
Sweida residents are facing a dire humanitarian crisis amid the ongoing conflict. Electricity, fuel, and food supplies have been nearly nonexistent for days, with communication cut off in many areas. The Syrian Network for Human Rights reported 321 deaths, including civilians and medical personnel.
Syria’s emergency minister confirmed over 500 injuries and large-scale evacuations, while the UN called for unrestricted humanitarian access and accountability for rights violations.
The UN human rights office reported credible evidence of serious abuses by all sides, including summary executions and kidnappings. One incident on Tuesday saw 13 people unlawfully killed during a family gathering.
The U.S. expressed disapproval of Israel’s recent military actions in Syria, revealing a growing rift between the allies over strategy. As humanitarian conditions deteriorate, international actors are urging restraint, protection of civilians, and accountability for war crimes.
